Introduce:Article Title: Experimental and Preliminary Clinical Study of Real-Time Registration in Liver Tumors During Respiratory Motion Based on a Multimodality Image Navigation System
Article Snippet: .. Because the curve for respiratory motion is nonlinear, the Kalman filter was adapted to introduce weak nonlinearity into the predictive model. ..
other:Article Title: Respiration estimation method and apparatus
Article Snippet: Furthermore, according to the present invention, by extracting phase information from each of the time-series signal of the first data relating to the cardiac function of a subject and the time-series signal of the second data relating to an acceleration by the respiratory motion of the subject, processing each piece of phase information by a Kalman filter, and performing weighted averaging processing for the estimated phase value of the first data and that of the second data, it is possible to estimate the respiration frequency of the subject with respect to the individual difference or a wide variety of measurement conditions, and reduce the influence of an artifact of the body motion of the subject, thereby improving respiration estimation accuracy.
Article Title: Current Research Status of Respiratory Motion for Thorax and Abdominal Treatment: A Systematic Review
Article Snippet: In 2018, R. L. Smith et al. [ ] formulated the estimation of respiratory motion under the hidden Markov model (HMM), constructing a Kalman filter using the motions extracted from dynamic images of a single respiratory cycle and their associated observed signals.
Article Title: Fusing Prediction and Perception: Adaptive Kalman Filter-Driven Respiratory Gating for MR Surgical Navigation.
Article Snippet: The Kalman filter performs real-time state estimation and short-term prediction of optically tracked respiratory motion, enabling simultaneous compensation for MR model drift and forecasting of the end-inhalation window to trigger visual guidance; Results: Compared with the uncompensated condition, the proposed system reduced dynamic registration error from (3.15 ± 1.23) mm to (2.11 ± 0.58) mm (p < 0.001).
Extraction:Article Title: Respiration estimation method and apparatus
Article Snippet: According to the present invention, there is also provided a respiration estimation method comprising a first step of extracting phase information from each of a time-series signal of first data relating to a cardiac function of a subject and a time-series signal of second data relating to an acceleration by a respiratory motion of the subject, a second step of estimating phase information obtained by filtering noise using a Kalman filter for each of the phase information of the first data and the phase information of the second data, a third step of executing weighted averaging processing for a plurality of estimated phase values obtained in the second step, and a fourth step of obtaining a respiration frequency of the subject by converting, into a frequency, a phase value integrated in the third step. .. According to the present invention, there is also provided a respiration estimation apparatus comprising a feature amount extraction unit configured to extract phase information from each of a time-series signal of first data relating to a cardiac function of a subject and a time-series signal of second data relating to an acceleration by a respiratory motion of the subject, a Kalman filter configured to estimate phase information obtained by filtering noise for each of the phase information of the first data and the phase information of the second data, both of which have been obtained by the feature amount extraction unit, an integration processing unit configured to execute weighted averaging processing for an estimated phase value of the first data and an estimated phase value of the second data, both of which have been obtained by the Kalman filter, and a respiration frequency conversion unit configured to obtain a respiration frequency of the subject by converting, into a frequency, a phase value integrated by the integration processing unit. .. According to the present invention, there is also provided a respiration estimation apparatus comprising a feature amount extraction unit configured to extract phase information from each of a time-series signal of first data relating to a cardiac function of a subject and a time-series signal of second data relating to an acceleration by a respiratory motion of the subject, a Kalman filter configured to estimate phase information obtained by filtering noise for each of the phase information of the first data and the phase information of the second data, both of which have been obtained by the feature amount extraction unit, an integration processing unit configured to execute weighted averaging processing for an estimated phase value of the first data and an estimated phase value of the second data, both of which have been obtained by the Kalman filter, and a respiration frequency conversion unit configured to obtain a respiration frequency of the subject by converting, into a frequency, a phase value integrated by the integration processing unit.
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